When the scientific community realizes that the universe has evolved galaxy by galaxy from an Ongoing Big-Bang process that is visibly in evidence in every quasar and active galactic nucleus throughout the surrounding universe, there is going to be a renaissance in scientific understanding about the Origin and Evolution of the Universe. In order to reach the threshold of awareness within the scientific world wherein this Ongoing Big-Bang theory can take root as a new standard of understanding about the evolution of the galaxies and universe, I have taken the following actions to bring this theory within the reach of human consciousness:
Through these efforts I hope to begin a new era of scientific understanding about the Origin and Evolution of the Universe.
January 2005
Dear Dr _________________ [Individually addressed to
The First 100]
In a manner comparable to Darwin’s Origin of Species, I have scientifically
clearly defined the origin and evolution of the galaxies and universe. This
is an entirely new paradigm that is going to revolutionize scientific
thinking about the origin of hydrogen in the universe and the stepwise
process of galaxy evolution! For the reason described below, I am sending
you a copy of my scientific treatise entitled – Origin and Evolution of the
Universe, a Unified Scientific Theory.
Presently, the majority of the scientific world adheres to the theory that
the entire physical universe began from a single Big Bang, which is said to
have occurred 10 to 20 billion years ago. As a consequence, everybody
assumes that all the hydrogen in the universe was created fait accompli at
the time of the Big Bang. There are 100 billion galaxies in the surrounding
universe within reach of modern telescopes. Galaxies contain an average of
100 billion stars. Hydrogen, from which the stars are formed, comprises over
70% of the atomic composition of all matter in the galaxies and universe.
According to the original Big Bang Theory, all the hydrogen in the universe
was formed within the first minutes of the Big Bang. As hard as this is to
imagine in physical terms, this is what the scientific world of today holds
in mind as the origin of all hydrogen in the universe.
The widespread acceptance of the single Big Bang theory has profoundly
affected the sequencing of events in the evolution of the universe. The a
priori acceptance of the preexistence of hydrogen has also had a profound
affect on scientific perceptions about galaxy evolution, such as the
relative ages of elliptical and spiral galaxies. Although hydrogen in
plasma, ionic, atomic and molecular form is clearly visible throughout all
space-time regions of the universe, scientists have stopped asking, and
stopped thinking, about where hydrogen comes from. The de facto acceptance
of hydrogen preexistence has also created a dilemma in which huge pieces in
the universe puzzle cannot be assembled into a seamless process that
accounts for atomic, stellar and galaxy evolution. Which came first, for
example, the galaxies or the stars? Nobody knows. Why did galaxies
divergently evolve into elliptical and spiral morphology? Nobody knows. What
are quasars made of and where did they come from? Nobody knows. Why are some
quasars located outside of galaxies and other quasars consistently located
in the nuclear center of galaxies? Nobody knows. Why are giant cosmic plasma
jets (the most powerful exploding forces in the universe) exploding out of
supermassive black holes (the greatest known gravitational densities in the
universe) in quasars and active galactic nuclei throughout all regions of
space-time in the surrounding universe? Nobody knows.
In what unfolds into an interesting story, I have come to realize that we
are witnessing the “big bang” process of hydrogen nucleosynthesis right in
front of our eyes, but the entire scientific world is blind to the
significance of what they are seeing because they are locked to the limits
of the Big Bang Theory and Space-Time Model of universe evolution.
Hydrogen is the only atom in the periodic table of atoms the origin of which
remains a mystery. From hydrogen onward, it is scientifically well
established that helium and atoms of higher atomic weight are formed by
nuclear fusion within the stars. I have demonstrated that hydrogen is formed
by an “Ongoing Big-Bang” process that is visibly in evidence within the
supermassive “black hole” density inside each quasar and active galactic
nucleus throughout the surrounding visible universe. From what is
astoundingly clear physical evidence, I have demonstrated that each active
galaxy materializes and grows from inside outward according to a consistent
pattern of growth and evolution, which for the first time in history clearly
defines the mainstream sequence of galaxy evolution. From this dawn of
realization, recognizing that galaxies grow from inside outward into their
range of visible morphologies, I was able to assemble the array of galaxy
forms into precisely aligned interrelated stages of galaxy growth and
evolution. Through step-by-step analysis of galaxy structure, I was then
able to assemble the stages of galaxy formation that clearly reveal the
sequence of galaxy evolution, which extends as an uninterrupted continuum
all the way from quasar to irregular blue dwarf to elliptical to spiral
galaxy formation. This becomes readily evident when you realize that the
explosive plasma jets and resulting massive clouds of radio-emitting
particle mass issuing from quasars and active galactic nuclei are composed
of hydrogen in plasma and ionic form.
Once you realize that it is a physically evident fact that hydrogen is
exploding into nuclear existence in the center of every active galaxy, a
landslide of insight follows by which the pieces of the universe puzzle
assemble into a very clear picture of galaxy and universe evolution. This
journey of discovery was like an adventure in enlightenment. The universe
did not magically arise from a single Big Bang! There are over 100 million
visible Big Bangs within Hubble and Chandra telescopic reach of Planet
Earth! This means the Pre-Bang Universe that gave rise to the supermassive
density of Big-Bang ignition and Post-Bang Universe that resulted from the
Ongoing Big-Bang process of hydrogen nucleosynthesis both coexist throughout
the space of the surrounding visible universe! By geometrically aligning the
magnitudes of spinning mass that form the intrinsic structure of the
universe (—Galaxies—Stars—Atoms—Particles—) on the inside-outside axis of a
newly defined 4th spatial dimension, I developed an entirely new paradigm
for galaxy and physical universe evolution, a Gravity Implosion—Energy
Explosion Model wherein both the Pre-Bang Universe and Post-Bang Universe
are rendered fully accessible to scientific comprehension and exploration. I
have demonstrated that the quasar is the site of the ongoing Big-Bang
process that forms all hydrogen in the universe. I have demonstrated how the
quasar’s cosmic plasma jets saturate surrounding regional space with
hydrogen, which accumulates into nebulae, which give birth to the stars,
which through local gravitational collapse and thermonuclear ignition is the
process that gives rise to the optical galaxy. The entire sequence of atomic
and stellar coevolution thereby occurs within the space and lifecycle of
each galaxy. I have shown how this ongoing Big-Bang process of hydrogen
production causes the galaxy to grow in atomic and stellar mass, how stellar
evolution therein sequentially gives rise to atoms of higher atomic weight
and regional formation and distribution of both population I and population
II stars within the growing galaxy, and how progressive atomic molecular
amassment of galaxy dust within visible rings, bars and spiral arms
gradually molds and transforms the galaxy from irregular blue dwarf
beginning to elliptical and spiral stages of galaxy evolution.
The galaxies have grown individually from inside outward from an ongoing
Big-Bang process that is visibly exploding into evidence within quasars and
active galactic nuclei throughout all regions of space-time! This is a
turning point in scientific understanding of the Big-Bang process! The Big
Bang is not a momentary explosion. The Big Bang is a threshold point in an
ongoing process of particle fusion into atomic hydrogen that is visibly
exploding into existence in front of our eyes, a particle fusion process
that occurs in the supermassive “black hole” density within each quasar and
nuclear center of each active galaxy. After solving one of the most
challenging scientific mysteries of our time by defining the lifecycle and
mainstream sequence of galaxy evolution, I was then able to scientifically
define and clearly map the relationship between the Pre-Bang Universe and
Post-Bang Universe throughout all regions of the surrounding visible
universe.
When the scientific community realizes that the universe has evolved galaxy
by galaxy from an Ongoing Big-Bang process that is visibly in evidence in
every quasar and active galactic nucleus throughout the surrounding
universe, there is going to be a renaissance in scientific understanding
about the Origin and Evolution of the Universe. However, as this is an
entirely new paradigm, how can I present this theory in such a way that the
scientific insights and evidence contained herein can reach a threshold of
awareness within the scientific world? Should I write a letter to Dr.
Stephen Hawking and describe my observations and the evidence supporting my
conclusions? Should I write a letter to 100 renowned astrophysicists
describing this new paradigm of scientific discovery? Should I create a web
site announcing this discovery to the scientific world? Should I write to
newsgroups and inform them of this enormously important scientific theory?
Should I write a book using easy to comprehend illustrations and terminology
and thereby begin a process of enlightenment about the origin and evolution
of the galaxies that can be understood by a wide range of educated interest
in the world? What is the best way to bring this awesome realization within
the reach of collective human knowledge and individuated understanding?
These are the questions I struggled with ever since January 1999 when I
began my letter to Dr. Hawking describing the inside-outside axis of this
newly discovered 4th spatial dimension and the evidence I have seen for an
Ongoing Big-Bang origin of hydrogen and galaxy evolution.
I have written to Dr. Stephen Hawking. I am writing to 100 renowned
astrophysicists. I have started an educational web site (www.Origin-of-Universe.com)
that contains the entire scientific manuscript. I have written the
scientific treatise using a level of language and style that can be readily
understood by the average educated reader. And as soon as I finish this
letter and have sent it to each of The First 100, I will begin to introduce
this Ongoing Big-Bang Theory of Evolution to appropriate scientific
newsgroups.
As this directly pertains to your area of expertise, you are one of The
First 100 to whom I am sending the complete manuscript of my scientific
treatise entitled, Origin and Evolution of the Universe, a Unified
Scientific Theory. It is my hope that within The First 100 recipients, this
theory will ignite the realization that the universe did not magically begin
from a single Big Bang, that the Quasar is the site of an ongoing Big-Bang
process of hydrogen production that results in the gradual growth and
evolution of the galaxy, that this process is definable as a Mainstream
Sequence of Galaxy Evolution, and that both the Pre-Bang Universe and
Post-Bang Universe are in evidence and fully within the range and reach of
scientific intelligence and investigative potential right now.
I have enclosed the Title Page Concept Diagram, Table of Contents and
Chapter 1 Introduction which will give you a concise overview of this
scientific treatise. The complete manuscript of Origin and Evolution of the
Universe, a Unified Scientific Theory is contained as a viewable and
printable file within the enclosed CD. The CD itself contains the web site
www.Origin-of-Universe.com. The CD is configured to automatically open the
Home page when it is inserted in the CD-ROM drive, using autorun in
Microsoft Windows/Internet Explorer. (If the Home page doesn't open
automatically in your browser, double click index.htm in the CD file system
to open the Home page). Under the headline on the Home page (For the first
time in the history of science, this treatise unveils and defines the
Mainstream Sequence of Galaxy Evolution!), there are two download buttons
marked CLICK and OPEN. The golden CLICK button downloads the Title Page
Concept Diagram, Table of Contents and Chapter 1 Introduction, which you
have in hand. The blue button labeled OPEN opens the complete manuscript of
Origin and Evolution of the Universe in a separate window. This window is
only contained in The First 100 CD Edition of the website, which is the
enclosed CD. The file contains the page-numbered edition of the manuscript
that has been written for publication.
A new theory is more than just a book. A new theory takes root and thrives
through the creative intelligence of the right people in the right places.
In hopes of reaching the scientific community who can interactively
communicate, collaborate and investigate the potential of this new
scientific theory, I have selected The First 100 based on their specific
areas of scientific expertise and interest. As an example, as a major
breakthrough in this theory was the recognition of ongoing synthesis and
jettison of hydrogen from the quasar and the relationship of this Ongoing
Big-Bang process to radio galaxy evolution, The First 100 includes radio
astronomers from the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) and
planners for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). As this theory extends as a
continuum from quark-gluon particle fusion of hydrogen to galaxy evolution
to the formation of large scale structure, integrating the regions of the
Theory of Relativity, Quantum Theory and Superstring Theory into a Unified
Scientific Theory, The First 100 includes astrophysicists interested in the
Large Scale Structure of the Universe, including members of the recently
completed 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey.
I believe the scientific insights and evidence contained in this treatise
are going to be a historical turning point in scientific understanding of
the origin and evolution of the galaxies and universe. It is my hope that
through these 100 spheres of influence (The First 100) within the academic
and scientific world, the world can begin to awaken to the realization that
the entire universe did not arise from a single Big Bang. The universe has
gradually evolved galaxy by galaxy from a very visible ongoing Big-Bang
process of hydrogen production within every quasar and active galactic
nucleus throughout the surrounding visible universe.
I will be grateful if you will let me know that my scientific theory has
safely reached your hands by either sending me an e-mail at [priority e-mail
address provided] or using the Feedback to Author form located in the
Author’s Window in the web site. Any time you use the Feedback to Author
form please check The First 100 box, which highlights your message for me as
highest priority. The enclosed introductory chapter and the information on
the home page of Origin-of-Universe will give you a concise overview of the
theory. I would very much like to know what you think of this theory.
Thank you very much for your time and interest.
Sincerely yours,
Paul Hollister, M.D.
Attachments:
1. Title Page, Table of Contents and Chapter 1 Introduction from Origin and
Evolution of the Universe
2. List of First 100
3. CD Edition of Origin and Evolution of the Universe, a Unified Scientific
Theory by Paul Hollister, M.D. (complete page-numbered manuscript)
4. CD copy of Origin-of-Universe Web Site (www.Origin-of-Universe.com)
P.S. Biographical information about author: Born in Albany, New York on Jan.
27, 1940. Doctor of Medicine degree 1968 from University of Rochester School
of Medicine, Rochester, New York. Internal Medicine Residency 1968-71 at
Medical Center Hospital of Vermont. Fellowship in Hematology 1971-73 and
Assistant Professor of Medicine 1973-77 at Michigan State University College
of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan. Hematology/Oncology and Internal
Medicine practice 1977-95. Professor and Medical English Editor for
Scientific Publications at Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki,
Japan 1995-2005. Presently residing in Japan with my wife Masako, who is a
Japanese citizen.
April 2, 2003
Stephen Hawking, Ph.D.
Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics
University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences
Wilberforce Road
Cambridge CB3 0WA,
United Kingdom
Dear Dr. Hawking,
I have discovered a 4th spatial dimension.
On an inside-outside axis throughout the physical universe, there is a 4th
spatial dimension of depth.
By geometrically aligning the various magnitudes of spinning mass that form
the structure of the universe (—Stars—Atoms—Particles—) on the
inside-outside axis of this 4th spatial dimension, I have come to realize
that not only does the periodic table of atoms have mathematical periodicity
but all magnitudes of spinning mass in the universe have periodicity that
systematically arranges itself into a Spectrum of Magnitudes, a spectrum of
mass magnitudes that corresponds proportionately to the Spectrum of Energy
and Forces in nature. And I have discovered that when the constituent
magnitudes of mass in the universe are realigned on the inside-outside axis
of the 4th spatial dimension (in simultaneous time so that Time is removed
as a variable), the 4-spatial dimensional structure of the physical universe
becomes readily evident as it actually is: The entire physical universe
consists of 4 spatial dimensions wherein all magnitudes of spinning mass are
arrayed and arranged in a mathematical matrix (3-dimensional Space-Space
Continuum) that consists of 3-dimensional universes within universes within
universes that are structurally layered on the inside-outside axis of a 4th
spatial dimension within which they all occupy the same sphere of universal
space to the full, simultaneously.
Based upon this vision of the Spectrum of Magnitudes, I have geometrically
defined the Spectrum of Magnitudes on a single axis line of the 4th spatial
dimension, have geometrically defined and elucidated the 4-dimensional
composite and component structural nature of the universe (with the “4th
dimension” of motion and movement called Time removed as a variable), have
reformulated the Space-Time Model of the Big Bang into a Gravity
Implosion—Energy Explosion Model in which both sides of the equation comply
with the laws of physical science and thereby both the Pre-Bang Universe and
Post-Bang Universe are rendered fully accessible to scientific comprehension
and investigation, have shown how the Big-Bang threshold of this Gravity
Implosion—Energy Explosion process is the fundamental pattern of galaxy and
physical universe evolution which unveils the origin as well as the results
of the Big Bang, have formulated a theory of galaxy-by-galaxy birth, growth
and evolution of the physical universe based upon the “Big Bang” being a
recurring and ongoing process that is physically located within the
“supermassive black hole” center of each active galaxy, have added a new
perspective for the 4th spatial dimensional significance of black holes
which makes it possible for science to move beyond the blinding limits of
their event horizon, have assembled evidence that clearly demonstrates that
each and every cosmic plasma jet issuing out of the “supermassive black
holes” in quasars and active galactic nuclei in every space-time region of
the physical universe are in fact an ongoing “Big Bang” exploding outward
right in front of our eyes, have therefrom shown through evidence that each
galaxy materializes and grows from inside outward from the ongoing Big-Bang
process that is physically located within its supermassive black hole
center, have furthermore demonstrated through evidence that the mainstream
sequence of galaxy growth and evolution progresses in an uninterrupted
continuum of evolutionary stages from quasar to irregular blue dwarf galaxy
to elliptical galaxy to spiral galaxy and thereby have defined the entire
lifecycle of the galaxy from origin to fully evolved present form, have
shown how the large scale structure of the physical universe has as a result
grown and evolved from inside outward in cell-like Units of Pattern
consisting of superclusters of galaxies surrounding “Voids of Space” that
are in effect windows into the Pre-Bang Universe, have geometrically
conceptualized and defined the evolutionary structure of the Cosmos as a
whole and all of its Universes in 4 spatial dimensions as depicted on the
frontispiece of this treatise you have in hand, and through the integration
of this Spectrum of Magnitudes theory on both a Macrocosmic and Microcosmic
level have formulated a unified scientific theory that encompasses the
Origin and Evolution of the Universes.
Dr. Hawking, my life has taken a strange turn and carried me on a long
Journey. The result is this scientific treatise you now have in hand. In the
dawn of 1999, while I was working on another project, I had a Vision: a
synthesis of the pattern of elements I had been working on for many years
that, like a supersaturated solution, crystallized into realization that the
entire universe and everything in it is composed of not just 3- but
4-spatial dimensions. This realization of a 4th spatial dimension of depth
throughout the structure of the universe seemed of such enormous relevant
significance that I felt I had to find some way to get this insight into
human consciousness.
But how? How could I, a physician, present this insight to the scientific
community? People would think I was insane!
As I with awe was trying to explain this Vision to my wife Masako—that Stars
are made of Atoms, and Atoms are made of Particles, and on an inside-outside
axis this forms a 4th spatial dimension of depth within the physical
universe, and drew a diagram of a Whirling Sine Wave
—Stars—Atoms—Particles—
and tried to explain how the composite and component composition of each
star defines an inside-outside axis that is a 4th spatial dimension that has
never before been seen by science, which means that you and I and the entire
physical universe are made of not just 3- but 4-spatial dimensions, she
looked at me with weary eyes and said, “Why don’t you write to Dr. Hawking?
No one in the world understands the universe better than Dr. Hawking.”
Crestfallen by her closure of this fascinating conversation, I returned to
my little room with this expanding solved puzzle rupturing like a—Big
Bang—in the tiny brace of my little mind. And when I reached the top of the
stairs, the wisdom of what the innocent heart of Masako said started to sink
deeper. If this is as true as I think it is, at least I would have told the
one person in the world who could judge the matter and make it known. I
picked up a pen and with trembling hand on a stark white empty page began
—Dear Dr. Hawking—
Never did I realize I was embarking upon a Journey that would consume my
life for the next 4 years. I thought I could frame and define this 4th
spatial dimension of depth in a letter to you in two weeks, and then return
to the impelling project that had precipitated this whole insight, but the
weeks turned into months, and seasons, and years, because everywhere I
looked—from galaxies to stars to atoms to particles—the pieces fell together
and the picture was complete.
And here I am, concluding the letter I began to a very great man I have
never met about a very strange Vision, just as Masako suggested, so very
long ago.
All during the Journey of this treatise—which extends from gravitational
collapse of pre-atomic particles within a Pre-Bang Universe, to formation of
a supermassive gravitational density (“supermassive black hole”) within each
newborn quasar, to thermo-particle ignition of an ongoing Big-Bang process
of quark-gluon fusion into the atomic nucleus of hydrogen (threshold of
Big-Bang particle fusion analogous to thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen into
helium in visible stars), to generation of an equatorial torus and cosmic
plasma jets of hydrogen in plasma form from the most brilliant burning orb
in the universe, to flooding optically dark radio-loud galaxy space with
vast atmospheres of hydrogen in plasma, ionic, atomic and molecular form, to
electromagnetic coupling of ionic hydrogen into atomic and molecular
hydrogen atmospheres in the cooler peripheral HI and HII regions of
hydrogen-rich galaxy space, to gravitational collapse of first-generation
stars within optically visible regions of irregular blue dwarf galaxies, to
progressive hydrogen-jettisoned growth and evolution of each irregular blue
dwarf galaxy into Hubble E0 to E7 elliptical galaxy form, to equatorial
torus formation of active galactic nucleus (AGN) evolution of metal-rich
stars and systematic sequence of stellar evolution in the periphery of the
galaxy, to the sequential fusion of atoms of higher atomic weight within the
AGN region culminating in the formation of massive visible galaxy dust that
grows in centrifugal might from circumnuclear rings to bars and spiral arms
of outward migrating mass, to the centrifugal reshaping of the galaxy from
spherical to elliptical to spiral form, to solar-system planetary evolution
within the spiral plane of spiral galaxies, to atomic-molecular evolution
into DNA and organic living cells, to the evolution of the species and
organic birth of the Microcosm of Man on Planet Earth—I have continually had
an overwhelming impression about the nature and significance of Galaxy
Birth, Growth and Evolution: This is the Holy Grail and it is filled to the
Brim!
As an overview, I have enclosed illustrations and corresponding text from
selected pages of the enclosed book that unfolds a picture of the theme and
range of content contained within this theory. I hope this introduction
captures your interest sufficiently to draw you into reading the enclosed
scientific treatise: Origin and Evolution of the Universes, a Unified
Scientific Theory. For herein, as an abiding inspiration throughout the
whole of this Journey, though unbeknown to you, you have been with me every
step of the way.
I am at this time submitting a letter of inquiry with the first two chapters
of the completed book (Introduction and Macrocosmic and Microcosmic
Perspective) and selective introductory illustrations and text to a number
of large publishing houses for consideration. If after thoughtful perusal,
you think this new scientific insight about the 4-spatial dimensional nature
of the universe and galaxy-based unfoldment of physical universe evolution
is worthy of serious scientific reflection, I wonder if you would be willing
to consider writing an introduction to the first published edition of the
theory you have before you.
Trusting that this letter and copyrighted manuscript will safely reach your
hands, I have copied this Letter to Dr. Hawking with attachments and the
complete manuscript of my book—Origin and Evolution of the Universes, a
Unified Scientific Theory—on CD-ROM for viewing convenience.
If, for whatever reason, you do not feel it would be suitable for you to
write an introduction for this treatise, I want to thank you for taking the
time to read this letter and extend my warmest personal regards to you for
the inspiring influence you have had upon me and the tremendous contribution
you are making for the scientific enlightenment of our world.
Very Respectfully Yours,
Paul Hollister, M.D.
Medical English Editor for Scientific Publications
Medical English Center (MEC)
Hirosaki University School of Medicine
Hirosaki, Japan
P.S. As a visual introduction to yours truly, in case you would like to have
a picture of my work at Hirosaki University School of Medicine, I have
enclosed the course on Medical Interview Skills & Techniques that I helped
develop and have taught at Hirosaki for the last 5 years, which has now been
produced as a bilingual computer-assisted language-learning program by the
Japan National Institute of Multimedia Education.
Attachments:
Title Page with geometrical illustration of Sphere of Cosmos in the 4th
Spatial Dimension
Table of Contents of Origin and Evolution of the Universes, a Unified
Scientific Theory
CD-ROM enclosed for convenient viewing contains:
1) Letter to Dr. Hawking
2) Selective Introductory Pages: Origin and Evolution of the Universes, a
Unified Scientific Theory
3) Complete Copyrighted Book: Origin and Evolution of the Universes, a
Unified Scientific Theory
This unified scientific theory extends from the smallest scale of structure in the universe to the largest and integrates the regions of the Theory of Relativity, Quantum Theory and Superstring Theory on a single line of mathematical continuum, which is the inside-outside axis of the 4th spatial dimension. I think the following scientific newsgroups may therefore be suitable forums for discussion of this new scientific theory of universe evolution.
sci.astro
sci.astro.research
sci.physics.particle
sci.physics.relativity
News, Views and Correspondence about Origin and Evolution of the Universe
will appear with one click on the following hyperlink:
http://origin-of-universe.blogspot.com/
Your thoughts are welcome! You can write to the author by sending an E-mail or entering your Name, E-mail Address and Comments in the Author Contact Form: