Origin and Evolution of the Universe, a Unified
Scientific Theory
by Paul Hollister, M.D.
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Origin and Evolution of the Universe, a Unified
Scientific Theory
by Paul Hollister, M.D.
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Bahcall J. of Institute for Advanced Study and Disney M. of University of Wales (19 November 1996 Space Telescope Science Institute Press Release No. STScI-1996-35) Hubble surveys the “Homes” of Quasars. (Chapter 11 - Quasars in Galaxies); Reference site http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1996/35/ Barthel P. of Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, The Netherlands
(23 February 2000, European Observatory Press Release Photo 70a/00 and 70b/00) A
new look at an unusual galaxy (Sombrero Galaxy). (Chapter
13 - Visibly Evident Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral); Reference site:
Biretta J. and Livio M. of Space Telescope Science Institute and John Hopkins University, and Junior B. of University of New Mexico (27 October 1999, Space Telescope Science Institute Press Release No. STScI-PR99-43). Very Long Vaseline Array (VLBA) reveals formation region of giant cosmic jet near black hole. (Chapter 10 - Painting a Picture in Particle Paint); Reference site http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1999/43/ Bower G. A., Heckman T. M., Wilson A. S. & Richstone D. O. (1997 Astrophysical Journal, 483, L33-L36) The nuclear ionized gas in the radio galaxy M84 (NGC 4374). (Chapter 11 - Exploring the Cone of Galaxy Evolution); Reference site http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1997ApJ...483L..33B&db_key=AST&high=361a7407cc09329 Bridle A. of National Radio Astronomy Observatory (31 January 2000) Images of Radio Galaxies and Quasars. (Chapter 11 - Exploring the Cone of Galaxy Evolution); Reference site http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~abridle/images.htm Bridle A. of National Radio Astronomy Observatory (5 September 2001, Astronomy Picture of the Day) Quasar 3C175. (Chapter 11 - Exploring the Cone of Galaxy Evolution); Reference site http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010905.html Colless M., Peterson B. A., Jackson C., Peacock J. A., Cole S., Norberg P., Baldry I. K., Baugh C. M., Bland-Hawthorn J., Bridges T., Cannon R., Collins C., Couch W., Cross N., Dalton G., De Propris R., Driver S. P., Efstathiou G., Ellis R. S., Frenk C. S., Glazebrook K., Lahav O., Lewis I., Lumsden S., Maddox S., Madgwick D., Sutherland W., Taylor K. (arXiv: v1 27 Jun 2003 astro-ph/0306581) The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Final Data Release. (Chapter 18 - Unit of Pattern and Marginal Line between Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes); Reference site: http://magnum.anu.edu.au/~TDFgg/Public/Publications/colless_finrel.pdf Colless M. et al., The 2dF Galaxy and QSO Redshift Survey. (Chapter 18 - Unit of Pattern and Marginal Line between Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes); Reference site: http://magnum.anu.edu.au/~TDFgg/ Crane P. of European Southern
Observatory and NASA (10 September 1997 Press Release No. STScI-PR-97-28) Hubble
finds a bare black hole pouring out light. (Chapter
13 - Visibly Evident Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral); Reference site: Di Matteo T. of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass., and Allen S. W. of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge, UK (13 April 1999 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Press Release). Astronomers detect activity from "quiet" supermassive black holes. (Chapter 10 - Painting a Picture in Particle Paint); Reference site: http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/ep/pressrel/dimatteo.html Dressler A. of Carnegie Institutions of Washington, Macchetto D. of European Space Agency, Dickinson M. and Giavalisco M. of Space Telescope Science Institute, and NASA (6 December 1994, STScI Press Release 94 52c) Galaxies: Snapshots in Time. (Chapter 11 - Quasars in Galaxies); Reference site: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1994/52/image/c Einasto J., Miller R.H., 1983 (In: Early Evolution of the Universe and its Present Structure, Abell G.O. & Chincarini G. (eds) p. 405). (Chapter 18 - Unit of Pattern and Marginal Line between Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes) Einasto J., Einasto M., Saar V. and Tago E. of Tartu Observatory, Tõravere, Estonia; Gottlöber S. and Müller V. of Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, Germany; Starobinsky A. A. of Landau Inst. Theor. Physics, Moscow, Russia; Tucker D. of Fermilab, Batavia, IL, USA; Andernach H. of Insa, Esa Iue Observatory, Madrid, Spain and Depto. de Astronomia, University of Guanajuato, Mexico; P. Frisch of University Observatory, Göttingen, Germany (Nature, 385, 139 - 141, 9 January 1997) A 120--MPC periodicity in the three-dimensional distribution of galaxy superclusters. (Chapter 18 - Unit of Pattern and Marginal Line between Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes); Reference site: http://www.aai.ee/~einasto/nature.html Einasto M., Tago E., Jaaniste J. and J. Einasto of Tartu Observatory, Tõravere, Estonia, and Andernach H. of IUE Observatory, Madrid, Spain (Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 123, 119-133 (1997) The supercluster–void network; I. The supercluster catalogue and large-scale distribution. (Chapter 18 - Unit of Pattern and Marginal Line between Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes); Reference site: http://www.edpsciences.org/articles/aas/pdf/1997/07/ds1185.pdf English J. of University of Manitoba, Taylor A. R. of University of Calgary, Irwin J. of Queen's University, and Mashchenko S. of University of Laval (8 January 1999, Canadian Galactic Plane Survey/Releve Canadien du Plan Galactique (CGPS/RCPG) presentation at American Astronomical Society meeting in Austin, Texas: An Atomic Hydrogen Mushroom Cloud Bursts out of our Galaxy. (Chapter 11 - Quasar Produces Hydrogen); Reference site: http://www.ras.ucalgary.ca/CGPS/press/aas00/pr/aas99/pressrelease.html Ferrarese L. of Johns Hopkins University and NASA (4 December 1995 Press Release No. STScI-PR95-47) Hubble Finds a New Black Hole – and Unexpected New Mysteries. (Chapter 13 - Visibly Evident Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral); Reference site: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1995/47/ Ford H., Space Telescope Science Institute/Johns Hopkins University; Harms R., Applied Research Corp.; Tsvetanov Z., Davidsen A. and Kriss G. at Johns Hopkins; Bohlin R. and Hartig G. at Space Telescope Science Institute; Dressel L. and Kochhar A. K. at Applied Research Corp. in Landover, Md.; and Margon B. from the University of Washington in Seattle; NASA (25 May 1994 STScI–1994-23 News Release). Hubble confirms existence of massive black hole at heart of active galaxy. (Chapter 10 - Painting a Picture in Particle Paint); Reference site: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1994/23/ Gebhardt K. of University of
Michigan and Lauer T. of National Optical Astronomy Observatory, and NASA (13
January 1997 Space Telescope Science Institute Press Release No. STScI-PT-97-01)
Massive black holes dwell in most galaxies, according to Hubble census.
(Chapter 13 - Visibly Evident
Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral); Reference site: Geller M. J., Huchra J. P., da Costa, L. A.,
Falco E. E., Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics: CfA Redshift Survey
and mapping of large-scale structure of the universe. (Chapter
18 - Large Scale Unified Structure of Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes);
Reference site: Grady C.A. of National Optical Astronomy Observatories and Woodgate B. of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Bruhweiler F. and Boggess A. of Catholic University of America, Plait P. and Lindler D. of ACC, Inc., Goddard Space Flight Center, Clampin M. of Space Telescope Science Institute, and NASA (2 June 1999 Hubble Space Telescope News Press Release No. STScI-PR99-21) Hubble Picture Adds to Planet-Making Recipe. (Chapter 13 - Dawn in the Depth: From Hydrogen to Helium to Dust and Us); Reference cited: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1999/21/ Griffiths R. of John Hopkins University (24 July 1995 Medium Deep Survey Photo No. STScI-PRC94-39B) Hubble Space Telescope Deep-Sky Survey Finds Huge Numbers of Irregular and Peculiar Galaxies. (Chapter 11 - Irregular Blue Galaxies); Reference site: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1994/39/ Hester J. and Scowen P. of
Arizona State University, and NASA (2 November 1995, Space Telescope Science
Institute Press Release No. STScI-PR95-44) Embryonic stars emerge from
interstellar “EGGs”. (Chapter 13 -
Dawn in the Depth: From Hydrogen to Helium to Dust and Us); Reference cited: Hutchings J. of Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (27 April 1994 Space Telescope Science Institute Photo Release No. STScI-PR94-16) Hubble resolves quasars’ host galaxies. (Chapter 11 - Exploring the Cone of Galaxy Evolution); Reference site: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1994/16/ Jaffe W. and van den Bosch F. of Leiden Observatory, The Netherlands, Ford H. and Ferrares L. of Johns Hopkins University, Robert O'Connell of University of Virginia, STScI and NASA (November 19, 1992 Press Release No. STScI-1992-27) NASA's Hubble Space Telescope Discovers a Disk Fueling a Possible Black Hole. (Chapter 13 - Visibly Evident Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral); Reference site: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1992/27/ Kassim N. E., Briggs D. S.,
Lazio T. J. W., LaRosa T. N., Imamura J. (28 January 1999 Astronomy Picture of
the Day) The Galactic Center - a Radio Mystery. (Chapter
13 - Visibly Evident Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral); Reference site: Kassim N. E., Briggs D. S. (NRL), Imamura J. (TJHSST), Lazio T. J. W. (NRL), LaRosa T. N. (Kennesaw State Univ.), & Hyman S. D. (Sweet Briar College) (2003, http://rsd-www.nrl.navy.mil/7213/lazio/GC/) The Galactic Center, A Wide-Field, Low-Frequency Image. (Chapter 13 - Visibly Evident Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral) Keel W. and White R. of
University of Alabama, NASA (16 January, 1998, Astronomy Picture of the Day)
Dusting Spiral Galaxies. (Chapter 13
- Dawn in the Depth: From Hydrogen to Helium to Dust and Us); Reference
cited: LaRosa T. N. (Kennesaw State
University), Kassim N. E, and Lazio T. J. (Naval Research Laboratory), and Hyman
S. D. (Sweet Briar College), The Astronomical Journal, 119:207-240, January 2000
A wide-field 90 centimeter VLA image of the galactic center region.
(Chapter 13 - Visibly Evident
Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral); Reference site: Longair M. of Cambridge
University, England, NASA, and NRAO (7 August 1995 Press Release No.
STScI-PR95-30) Hubble Uncovers Surprisingly Complex Structures in Radio
Galaxies. (Chapter
11 - Radio Galaxies); Reference site:
Macchetto D. of European Space Agency and Giavalisco M. of Space Telescope Science Institute, and NASA (6 December 1994, STScI PRC 1994-52b) Galaxies in the young universe. (Chapter 11 - Quasars in Galaxies); Reference site http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1994/52/image/b Mushotzky R. of NASA Goddard Space Flight
Center, Cowie L. and Barger A. of the University of Hawaii, and Arnaud K. of
University of Maryland, College Park (13 January 2000, Harvard-Smithsonian
Center for Astrophysics, Chandra X-ray Observatory Press Release 00-01). Chandra
resolves cosmic X-ray glow and finds mysterious new sources. (Chapter
11 - Big-Bangs in 70 Million Quasars and AGNs); Reference site: NASA and STScI (13 January 1994 Space Telescope Science Institute Press Release No. STScI-1994-02) Spiral Galaxy M100. (Chapter 13 - Visibly Evident Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral); Reference site: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1994/02/ Owen F.N. of NRAO, Eliek J.A. of STScI and Kassim N.E. of New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (7 January 1999 National Radio Astronomy Observatory Press Release). Astronomers discover spectacular structure in distant galaxy. (Chapter 10 - Painting a Picture in Particle Paint); Reference site: http://www.nrao.edu/pr/1999/m87big/ P. van der Marel R. of Space
Telescope Science Institute and Frank C. van den Bosch F. of University of
Washington, and NASA (18 June 1998 Press Release No. STScI-PR-98-22) Hubble
uncovers a dust disk around a massive black hole. (Chapter
13 - Visibly Evident Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral); Reference site: Sandage A. of Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bedke J. of Computer Sciences Corporation and Space Telescope Science Institute, Trauger J. of Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Carollo M. C. of Johns Hopkins University and Columbia University, Peletier R. of University of Nottingham, United Kingdom, and NASA and ESA (October 6, 1999, STScI-Press Release No. 99-34) Starry bulges yield secrets to galaxy growth. (Chapter 13 - Visibly Evident Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral); Reference site: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1999/34/ Schreier E. of STScI, NASA/CXC/SAO (25 October 1999 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Chandra X-ray Observatory Press Release 99-05). Extended X-ray Jet in nearby galaxy reveals energy source. (Chapter 11 - Galaxy Collision or Galaxy Metamorphosis?) Reference site: http://chandra.harvard.edu/press/99_releases/press_102599.html Shull M. of University of Colorado at Boulder (12 January 2000 University of Colorado at Boulder Press Release). Satellite finds star-forming fuel nearly everywhere in Milky Way. (Chapter 11 - Quasar Produces Hydrogen); Reference site: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2000-01/UoCa-Sfsf-1101100.php Van Lommel W., Van Wees R., Meyers V., Elfferich I. (The Lancet 2001; 358: 2039-2045) Near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest: a prospective study in the Netherlands. (Chapter 24 - Near Death Experience); Reference site: http://profezie3m.altervista.org/archivio/TheLancet_NDE.htm Wakker, B. P. and Devitt, T. of University of Wisconsin-Madison (24 November 1999 Space Telescope Science Institute Press Release No. STScl-1999-46). A Puzzle of Galactic Evolution is Solved—Massive gas clouds seed the galaxy with the stuff of stars. (Chapter 11 - Quasar Produces Hydrogen); Reference site: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1999/46/text/ White R. and Keel W. of University of
Alabama, and Conselice C. of University of Chicago (5 December 1997, Astronomy
Picture of the Day) Seeing Through Galaxies. (Chapter
13 - Which galaxy is older? Elliptical or Spiral?); Reference site: Windhorst R. and Driver S. of Arizona State
University, and Keel B. of University of Alabama, and NASA (24 July 1995 Press
Release No. STScI-PR95-08) Hubble Sheds Light On The “Faint Blue Galaxy
Mystery”. (Chapter
11 - Irregular Blue Galaxies); Reference site: Revised: 04/05/10. |
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