Large Scale Supercluster Structure of Universe 

The Large Scale Supercluster Structure of Universe is nearly homogeneous at large distances. As the physical universe continues to materialize and evolve from the jets of ongoing Big-Bang process in quasars and galaxies near and far throughout the surrounding Large Scale Structure of Universe, we can regionally Frame the Cosmos into a testable laboratory wherein we can reconstruct the composite and component 4-spatial dimensional structure of the Atomic-Stellar-Galaxy Universe that results from the Big-Bang and Pre-Bang Universe of Energy and Particles that gives rise to the supermassive density conditions of the Big-Bang. The Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universe simultaneously coexist within the 4^th spatial dimensional Radius of Universe that frames this visible Representative Sample of Physical Universe surrounding Planet Earth. Hence, our Cone of Vision from the geometrical center of planet Earth forms a reliable basis for identifying and defining a sample of universe that contains both the Post-Bang Universe and Pre-Bang Universe as a unified system.

When we look at the structure of the universe through a microscope, we are physically outside the composite whole looking inward at component parts of the structure we are examining, such as the anatomical structure of a human being or geophysical composition of a Sphere of Stone in hand. And with the focal capacity of our physical vision and scientific instruments, we slice the Composite Whole apart layer by layer from outside inward to see what each Plane of Magnitude is made of and how its Component layers and parts fit together. From outside inward, our Axis of Vision progresses sequentially inward plane by plane from the macroscopic surface of the whole to smaller and smaller focal Planes of Magnitude, from macroscopic to molecular to atomic Planes of Magnitude.

When we look at the structure of the universe through the telescope, we are physically inside a Component Point (Planet Earth) looking outward layer by layer at larger and larger Component Planes of Magnitude of a Composite Universe we are not able to see as a whole. Why? Because we are not able to see the Edge of Universe in any direction by which we can physically define the Whole. From inside outward, our Axis of Vision progresses sequentially plane-by-plane from macroscopic Surface of Earth to larger and larger focal Planes of Magnitude, from Planet to constellations of Stars to Galaxies to the Large Scale Supercluster Structure of the Universe. Within the composite whole of universe, geometrically and in fact, we are simply looking from our organic locus on Earth in opposite directions on a radial Axis of Vision toward the different Component Planes of Magnitude that form the Composite Structure of Universe: Outward—looking at the Large Scale Structure of the Universe; Inward—looking at the Small Scale Structure of the Universe.

In the distance, our telescopic Cone of Vision can see the homogeneous Large Scale Supercluster Structure of the Universe as a focal Plane of Magnitude. If we extend the base of this Cone of Vision circumferentially into a Sphere of Magnitude surrounding Planet Earth, we will be looking at a 3-dimensional geometrical shell-layer of Large Scale Supercluster Structure of Universe. By assembling and sky mapping our focal Planes of Vision at a defined radial distance, such as 1 billion light-years from Earth, the Large Scale Supercluster Structure of Universe can be precisely physically mapped as a shell-layer surrounding Planet Earth, like we map the constellations of stars surrounding Earth at a distance of 250 light-years.

Now let’s translocate our Locus of Vision on the radial axis of this Sphere of Universe to outside the 1 billion light-years radial distance, so we are outside this Sphere of Large Scale Supercluster Structure looking inward toward geometrical center Earth. Now we can hold this shell-layer in our hands as a Sphere of Universe and examine it from the outside, which gives us the power of a different perspective. We are looking at a Sphere of Universe 2-billion light-years in diameter that structurally resembles a sphere of honeycomb, superclusters of galaxies surrounding voids of space. If we could hold this actual Sphere of Universe in our hand and slice it in half like a hive of honeycomb, it would be easy for us to see that this Sphere of Universe is homogenously filled to the full with the same Large Scale Supercluster Structure we see as a shell-layer one billion light-years away from Planet Earth. Rather than being just a shell-layer that looks like a hallow tennis ball, this Sphere of Universe is homogeneously filled with Large Scale Supercluster Structure of Universe. Why? Because we have just looked at this Sphere of Universe in two ways: We have looked at and defined an actual Sphere of Universe in both 3- and 4-spatial dimensions. Telescopically, we are looking at the Large-Scale Surface of this Sphere of Universe from the inside, on an Axis of Vision that corresponds to the inside-outside radial axis of the 4^th spatial dimension. Hence our Axis of Vision sequentially passed through a series of different 3-dimensioanl Planes of Magnitude—Stars, Galaxies, Clusters, Superclusters—wherein each respective magnitude occupies this Sphere of Universe to the full, simultaneously. By contrast, with our Axis of Vision moving from outside inward, which is the way we are accustomed to looking at Composite macroscopic objects on Planet Earth, we are looking at the Composite whole of this Sphere of Large Scale Supercluster Structure in 3-spatial dimensions. This enables the power of our minds to see that the surrounding Cosmosphere is homogeneously filled with a network of Large Scale Supercluster Structure throughout the Sphere of Universe.

Looking inward or outward on a radial axis from the surface of Earth, our Cone of Vision (Focus of Vision) and the Cone of Magnitudes (Objects of Vision) we see in the Universe coincide with each other on the axis of the 4^th spatial dimension, such that we are looking inward and outward within a 4^th spatial dimension of depth. On the inside-outside axis of the 4^th spatial dimension, horizons of composite and corresponding component structures are aligned sequentially inside each other in a series of magnitudes that extend all the way from the largest know structure to smallest known structure in the universe, from Large Scale Supercluster Structure to Galaxy to Solar System to Planet Earth to Human Being to Cell to Atom to Particle. Outward, we look through the telescope toward one end of this Scale of Structure. Inward, we look through the microscope toward the other end of this Scale of Structure. In this sense, the telescope and microscope are simply looking in opposite directions on a radial Axis of Vision that extends from the Outer Edge of the Universe to the Inner Edge of the Universe, from the largest scale of structure to the smallest scale of structure in the Universe.

In order to bring the structure of the entire Universe within our grasp, so we can examine the Composite and Component parts of its structure in a familiar “3 dimensional” way, it will help if we hold this Sphere of Universe in our hand so we can look at the Sphere of Universe as a whole and take it apart layer by layer, which is how we are accustomed to looking at and taking objects apart on Earth to see what they are made of and how they tic. This will enable us to look at this Sphere of Universe from outside inward as well as from inside outward. In other words, through the Eyes of the Cosmos, which is exactly what your eyes are, the surrounding Cosmos and Universe are going under the Microscope. We can do this by assembling our three Cones of Vision from the macroscopic surface of Earth—telescopic, macroscopic, microscopic—into a single Cone of Magnitudes aligned on the radial axis of the 4^th spatial dimension from the geometrical center of Earth. Within this representative Sphere of Universe in hand, the telescope and microscope are fundamentally no different because each is simply looking in opposite directions on the radial axis of the 4^th spatial dimension (Axis of Vision) at an array of 3-dimensional Planes and Spheres of Magnitude. By adjusting our Locus and Focus of Vision to correspond proportionately to each Plane and Sphere of Magnitude, we can virtually look at this 4-dimensional Sphere of Universe from any locus in a familiar 3-dimensional way. When you look at the Cosmos and Universe this way, it gives you extra powers, because you can begin to see in both 3- and 4-spatial dimensions. Once you acquire this power, you can apply this duel power of vision to any and all magnitudes of structure anywhere in the Universe, and it is surprising what you are able to see and how well it all fits together. 

When I realized that we are experiencing a 4-dimensional universe filtered through 3-dimensional sense organs, this universe began to make sense to me. When I further realized that not only do we human beings grow from inside outward from a single cell, cell-by-cell, into newborn and fully grown human form but so also the entire Physical Universe has grown from inside outward galaxy-by-galaxy into this Large Scale Supercluster Structure we see, the Cosmos began to make sense to me. Then it was I realized how important this treatise really is and why this writing pouring from my pen seemed so impelling to me as it unfolded page-by-page before my eyes, because I was seeing it All! And the more I saw, the more I knew that this knowledge will hold true forever. Because with our own eyes, we can see it! From the visible jettisoned Big-Bang beginning of the Atom—to the birth of the Stars—to the birth, growth and evolution of each and every Galaxy—to the galaxy-by-galaxy growth and evolution of the Large Scale Supercluster Structure of the Universe—we can see it All! Because the entire range of atomic-stellar-galaxy Physical Universe evolution is fully within the range and reach of our telescopes and scientific instruments and the power of our human intelligence—right Now!  

Pre-Bang + Post-Bang Universe within Large Scale Structure of Universe 

Telescopically, the large scale structure of the universe appears to consist of Superclusters of Galaxies surrounding large Voids of Space. As there is visible evidence of furiously active jets of ongoing Big-Bang process giving rise to the growth and evolution of galaxies near and far throughout the visible universe, both the Pre-Bang Universe and Post-Bang Universe must coexist in physical proximity throughout the space of the visible universe. The visible network of Galaxy Superclusters (atoms, stars, galaxies) correspond to the Post-Bang Physical Universe, so the Voids of Space between them form Windows in the Post-Bang Universe that give us a relatively unobstructed view of the as yet invisible Pre-Bang Universe. These Windows in the Post-Bang Universe can potentially serve as regional areas of opportunity to unmask the supermassive gravitational secrets and constituent nature of the Pre-Bang Universe. The physical juxtaposition between the Galaxy Superclusters and Voids of Space provides a large scale interface between the Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universe, the depth of which we can now begin to probe with the power of our scientific instruments and intelligence. In order to localize, magnify and scientifically examine the precise structural and functional nature of this interface at all magnitudes, and thereby scientifically enter this window of opportunity into the Pre-Bang Universe, we must first more fully define and frame this Pre-Bang + Post-Bang Unit of Pattern within the Large Scale Structure of the Universe.  

 Being as small as we are in a Cosmos as large as it is, it is of course impossible to see the whole Cosmos and Universe as a single Composite, because we are in the midst the middle and can’t see the edge of the universe in any direction. Therefore, in order to accurately see the Composite and Component structural nature of the Cosmos and Universe as it actually is, we have to reassemble its Component parts into a Composite whole that can be systematically explored and tested by the scientific method. We can do this by identifying its fundamental Unit of Pattern, a Structural and Functional Unit of Universe that is truly representative of the fundamental fabric and structure of the Cosmos and Universe as a whole. In the Large Scale Structure of the Universe we have such a Unit of Pattern, because our telescopes reveal that there is a nearly homogeneous pattern in the Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Superclusters of Galaxies surrounding large Voids of Space.

The Cosmos and Universe and everything in it, including our human bodies, are all made of structural Units of Pattern: Particles, Atoms, Cells, Stars, Galaxies. At each juncture in human history when the universal nature of one of these Units of Pattern has been recognized and realized by science, our knowledge as a species has exploded and expanded. We are now on the verge of another explosion in knowledge because the Unit of Pattern we see in the large scale supercluster structure appears to be nothing less than a composite Unit of Universe. However, like the fuzzy object in years of yore that Messier could only count and catalogue as nebula M87, this Unit of Pattern in the Large Scale Structure of the Universe is still far from clearly defined. The illustration above and description below serve as a model and method for how this Unit of Pattern can be surveyed, mapped, selectively framed, assembled and explored in depth as a Structural and Functional Unit of Universe, containing both the Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes.

Looking outward on a radial Axis of Vision from planet Earth to one billion light-years away, the base of our telescopic Cone of Vision and the Cone of Magnitudes in view coincide and correspond to a Plane of Magnitude within which we can see, measure and investigate the Large Scale Supercluster Structure of the Universe in detail. At this distance, as a Cone is a sector of a Sphere, just as we sky map the constellations of stars in the surrounding sky, we can reconstruct the Large Scale Supercluster Structure of the Universe as a visible Sphere of Magnitude surrounding planet Earth. This enables us to survey and map the pattern of a defined shell-layer of universe at a defined distance from Earth. We can then cone in on and select representative Units of Pattern in this Large Scale Structure that contain a large void of space circumferentially surrounded by a chain and plane of supercluster galaxy structure. This Unit of Universe pattern in the Large Scale Structure can give us the means to breakthrough the Big Bang and Black Hole barrier that divides, separates and conjoins the Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes.

The Cone of Vision from Planet Earth in the illustration above represents the large scale pattern we can see with our optical telescopes at large distances, such as one billion light-years away. Whereas earlier we extended this Cone of Vision into a Sphere of Magnitude surrounding Earth, we are now going to cone in on a single Unit of Pattern in the Large Scale Supercluster Structure so we can analyze it in-depth as a unified system. In-depth analysis of this Unit of Pattern at the nearest distance that brings the Composite whole into view will be a means by which science can breakthrough the roadblock of current thinking and scientifically enter the Pre-Bang Universe. This is possible because this Unit of Pattern corresponds to a Sphere of Universe that is physically definable in both 3- and 4-spatial dimensions, an actual 4-dimensional Sphere of Universe that can be analyzed in-depth from inside outward and from outside inward at all magnitudes. Thereby the Composite and Component structure of both the Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universe are within our scientific grasp as a unified system.

In the illustration above, the 2-dimensional focal Planes of Vision and 3-dimensional Plane of Magnitude (Upper Right) represent what we see with the optical telescope. The 3-dimensional hollow Sphere of Large Scale Structure (Lower Left) corresponds to what we can see when we assemble the serial slices of telescopic Planes of Vision and Magnitude into their respective 3-dimensional form, which corresponds to the “bubble” astronomers have seen in the large scale structure. This optically visible Unit of Pattern is the surface of a 4-dimensional Composite Sphere of Cosmos in situ structure that contains both the Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universe, because the visible walls of supercluster structure around and between the voids of space collectively contain the full range of galaxy evolution. Within these walls of supercluster structure, the supermassive black holes and jettisoning Big-Bang process at quasar and galaxy center precisely localize the physical interface between the Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes. The 4-Dimensional Composite Sphere of Large Scale Structure of Pre- and Post-Bang Universes (Upper Left) corresponds to the Composite and Component structure of this Unit of Universe. This Unit of Universe also corresponds to the geometrical Sphere of Cosmos in the 4^th Spatial Dimension on the frontispiece of this treatise, in the form of a Sphere of Universe in actual physical existence.

Before describing this model and method in more detail, I would like to step back for a moment to frame this perspective in a way that our physical eyes are accustomed to, so that it won’t seem quite so far removed from the benchmark of our ordinary 3-dimensional human experience and understanding.

On the surface of Earth, our organic physical eyes only see the macroscopic surface of Composite objects (a planet, a human being, a stone in hand), and we have to systematically disassemble and slice the Composite whole apart to see what it is made of and how its Component layers and parts all fit together. We begin outside the Composite whole and look inward toward its Component layers and parts; and during the process of our exploration inward, we must be very careful to continually localize where we are within the space of the Composite whole or we will become disoriented and lost in the depth of the structure. My neuroanatomical colleague at Hirosaki University School of Medicine, for example, slices the brain into sections and carefully labels each block of tissue in order to remember exactly where it came from. He then serially slices the block of tissue into slivers that are placed on microscope slides in the precise order and up-down orientation they were before being cut, so the block-of-tissue is still spatially aligned the way it was in situ before being cut into planes-of-tissue. Now the Structure is sliced into 3-dimensional Planes of Structure separated in space on glass slides sequentially arranged in a slide box in the order they were in situ. Thereby the anatomist remains oriented at all times within each layer of structure as well as within the structure as a whole, even though he removes a slide from the sequence of the whole and rotates the vertical plane-of-tissue 90º so that he can peer into the depth of its structure under the microscope.  

 It is like taking a puzzle apart and examining each piece to see how the layers and parts fit together into the integral structure of the Composite whole. Beginning from outside the Composite whole, when we are able to see and comprehend the structural and functional nature of its Component layers and parts at each level of magnitude, our knowledge and understanding of the whole and its parts becomes complete: such as the macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical structure of the human body. Likewise, when we are able to assemble the Component parts into Component layers of the Composite whole, our knowledge and understanding of a Unified System in Nature becomes complete: such as the atomic-molecular and crystalline composition of a shale of stone, and the manner in which shales of stone form a geological layer in the Earth, and the manner in which this geological strata is a habitat for an entire ecological system.

You have to have a sense of history in order to realize the explosion of knowledge that results when the power of our vision increases sufficiently to recognize a universal Unit of Pattern in the structure of the Universe. We take for granted that the cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of all plants and animals and every living form, but until Robert Hooke and Anton van Leeuwenhoek described what they saw under the microscope, we didn’t even know that the cell existed. We didn’t know that cells differentiate, that the whole organism could be understood through the study of its cellular layers and parts, that every organism grows and evolves into form from a single cell, that microscopic cell structure consists of molecular and atomic structure, that cell structure has a function that can be precisely understood as a series of biochemical reactions. All of this wealth of knowledge began with the recognition of a Unit of Pattern under the microscope by Hooke and Leeuwenhoek in the middle of the 17^th century.

First we have to see the Unit of Pattern, then we can take it apart to see what it’s made of, and how it works, and what it does, and where it came from, and what it will become.

When we as cosmologists turn our lenses in the opposite direction and look outward into the depth of the Cosmos, however, our process of scientific discovery is reversed because we don’t begin with a picture of the Composite whole. It is like putting a puzzle together without knowing what the final picture looks like. We are inside the mesh of the Universe looking outward at its Component layers and parts rather than outside the Composite whole looking inward, so our telescopic vision initially only sees the Component parts of Composite wholes that we don’t even know exist.

A quick sweep of history can show this in a blink: Initially, the unaided vision of our species saw a flat earth and stars above, and that was the whole universe. Then Copernicus and Galileo discovered that the Earth was round, a planet in a solar system in a universe of stars, and that surprise became the whole universe. Then Messier catalogued the Composite parts of the nearby universe, fuzzy nebulae that no one in their wildest imagination could have predicted would turn out to be what our telescopes have shown us, and that surprise expanded our universe of stars into a universe of galaxies. Then Hubble catalogued the galaxies as Component parts of a largely incomprehensible system of universe that had no visible edge. Then the power of our telescopes ballooned the structural magnitude of the universe into the Large Scale Supercluster Galaxy Structure that we now can see is all around us to the furthest limit of our visual power—yet still neither Edge nor End is in sight!

Our situation is somewhat like being an anatomist who, through a horrendously disorienting trick of fate, was born inside a microscope without ever having seen the ordinary appearance of the surrounding macroscopic world. And inside that microscopic situation, he is trying to assemble focal planes of visual experience into a macroscopic structure that makes sense, the Composite nature of which is utterly unimaginable because the Whole has never been seen before. Without the advantage of seeing a picture of the Composite whole, we look at Component parts arrayed in space and try to the best of our ability to assemble the system into sense. And then, finally, Surprise by Surprise, as the power of our vision evolves, the answer appears in a vista of view, captured in the form of what we see before our eyes.

“Oh my! So that’s what it looks like: This flat Earth is Round!” 

Oh my, a Solar System!

Oh my, a Galaxy!

Oh my, a Superclustered Sphere of Galactic Universe! Which is just the Physical Galaxy Surface of a Sphere of Cosmos Void!

Oh my. What do we do now? Go to see our psychiatrist?

No.

We do what we’ve always done.

We take it apart and see what it’s made of. 

Pre-Bang + Post-Bang Unit of Pattern forms Composite Unit of Universe 

Inward and Outward from the surface of Macroscopic Earth is how we as a species examine and explore the structure of the Universe and Cosmos. Microscopically, layer by layer, we disassemble the Composite whole into its Component layers and parts to see and understand what the structure is made of and how it works. Telescopically, layer by layer, we assemble Component layers and parts together to see and comprehend each larger Composite whole. Microscopically, first we see the Composite whole, and then we see the Component parts. Telescopically, first we see the Component parts, and then we see the Composite whole. At first sighting, however, the Composite whole is only apparent as a telescopic pattern of shapes and forms that we are not able to grasp and understand, because we are confronted with disconnected Components of visual experience that don’t fit sensibly and seamlessly into a unified structural and functional system. The breakthrough comes when we can recognize a Unit of Pattern that corresponds to the Structure of Universe the way it actually is.

In the Large Scale Structure of the Universe, we have such a Unit of Pattern in the form of Superclusters of Galaxies surrounding large Voids of Space. This visible Unit of Pattern is a regional physical framework that corresponds to a definable Sphere of Universe that contains both the Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universe as a unified system.

According to this theory of evolution, galaxies materialize and grow from inside outward from an ongoing Big-Bang process at galaxy center. Consequently, the large scale supercluster galaxy structure of the universe gradually materializes and grows into visible physical existence galaxy by galaxy by galaxy. This supercluster galaxy structure corresponds directly to the atomic-stellar-galaxy Physical Universe, which is the Post-Bang Universe. Within the framework of this visible Unit of Pattern, the galaxy superclusters form a definable region of atomic-stellar-galaxy Physical Universe: a large scale Sphere of Post-Bang Universe surrounding a giant Void of Space devoid of galaxies, i.e., devoid of visible Post-Bang Universe. The supermassive Black Hole at the center of each quasar and galaxy within the supercluster structure is the site of the ongoing Big-Bang process that materializes the atomic-stellar-galaxy Physical Universe. This network of supermassive Black Holes and active jets of ongoing Big-Bang process forms a direct physical interface with the Pre-Bang Universe. This supercluster area of Post-Bang Universe is therefore regionally juxtaposed to the Pre-Bang Universe by these supermassive Black Holes and visible jets of Big-Bang process. Therefore, mapping the network of supermassive Black Holes and jets of Big-Bang process in the visible superclusters of this Unit of Pattern will form a regional structural imprint in space that marginates with the matrix of the Pre-Bang Universe. Unlike the Post-Bang Universe, the shape, content, conditions and spatial extent of the Pre-Bang Universe cannot as yet be directly seen; however, we now have a large scale spatial imprint of the marginal edge of the Pre-Bang Universe!  

Within the spatial environs of this marginated interface between the Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes, it is most logical to expect that the necessary pre-event conditions and forces and energy and particles that gave rise to the supermassive density that resulted in the ignition of the Big-Bang process are all locally present. As the supermassive Black Holes and jets of Big-Bang process are located in the quasars and galaxies that form these giant walls of supercluster structure, the physical events and event margin within the Pre-Bang Universe that gave rise to the supermassive densities that resulted in Big-Bang materialization of the Atomic-Stellar-Galaxy Universe must be physically located near the optical visible edge of the Void of Space in this Unit of Pattern. Within the Void of Space circumferentially surrounded by giant walls of supercluster galaxy structure, the space of the Pre-Bang Universe is directly observable because the immense Void of Space inside the optical margin of supercluster structure (Marginal Line) is devoid of the stars and galaxies of the Post-Bang Universe. As the Big-Bang process that fuses the quark-gluon plasma into the nucleus of the hydrogen atom occurs inside the supermassive Black Hole densities in the center of quasars and galaxies, the physical interface between the Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes is physically located within the optical supercluster circumference of this Unit of Pattern. (On a large scale, this Marginal Line approximates the region of the Black Hole Implosion Line between the Pre-Atomic Particle Universe and Atomic-Stellar-Galaxy Universe in the Sphere of Cosmos in the 4^th Spatial Dimension on the frontispiece of this treatise.)

According to this theory, the Pre- and Post-Bang Universes coexist in space as parts of a unified system, because the Post-Bang Universe continues to evolve from the Pre-Bang Universe through the ongoing Big-Bang process. In order to be able to systematically investigate the nature of the Pre-Bang Universe, however, we must be able to isolate, frame and separate the Pre-Bang from the Post-Bang Universe. Even though we are still for the moment scientifically blind in the Pre-Bang Universe, the regional juxtaposition of the Pre- and Post-Bang Universes makes the Pre-Bang Universe accessible to us because both universes are physically present and separable as large scale layers of visibility in this Unit of Pattern.  

Telescopically at large distances, when the composite whole of a structure such as a galaxy finally comes into view, the direction of our Axis of Vision reverses from an inside-outward Component view to an outside-inward Composite view, so that it becomes possible for us to systematically investigate the composite nature of the structure as a unified whole. Initially, however, we only see a “fuzzy object” in the distance which we must examine in detail before we can understand how the Component parts we are familiar with are assembled by Nature into the Composite whole that is visible before us. The “fuzzy object” we now see is this large scale Unit of Pattern. The Composite whole that this Unit of Pattern is framing in optical light is a Sphere of Universe that contains both the Pre-Bang and Post-Bang Universes as a unified system.   

Origin and Evolution of the Universe, a Unified Scientific Theory by Paul Hollister, M.D. Copyright 2004

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